Tag: Gaming

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What is MMO?


MMO stands for massively multiplayer online game. It is a type of video game that is played by a large number of players simultaneously on the same server. MMOs typically feature a persistent, open world, which means that the game world continues to exist and evolve even when players are not logged in. This type of game allows players to interact with each other in a variety of ways, such as fighting monsters, completing quests, and trading items.

MMOs are among the most popular types of video games in the world, and they have been around for many years. Some of the earliest MMOs were text-based games, such as MUDs (multi-user dungeons). However, graphical MMOs became popular in the late 1990s, and they have continued to grow in popularity ever since.

Today, there are many different types of MMOs available, including:

  • MMORPGs (massively multiplayer online role-playing games): These are the most popular type of MMO, and they allow players to create their own characters and explore a virtual world. MMORPGs often feature deep gameplay systems, such as character progression, crafting, and PvP (player-versus-player) combat.

Examples of popular MMORPGs include:

  • World of Warcraft
  • Final Fantasy XIV
  • The Elder Scrolls Online
  • Guild Wars 2
  • EVE Online
  • MOFPS (massively multiplayer online first-person shooters): These MMOs are similar to traditional first-person shooters, but they allow a much larger number of players to compete in the same game world. MOFPS often feature large-scale battles and team-based gameplay.

Examples of popular MOFPS include:

  • Battlefield 2042
  • PlanetSide 2
  • Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
  • Halo Infinite
  • Apex Legends
  • MMORTS (massively multiplayer online real-time strategy games): These MMOs allow players to control armies and compete against each other in real time. MMORTS often feature complex economic and strategic systems.

Examples of popular MMORTS include:

  • StarCraft II
  • Age of Empires IV
  • Dota 2
  • League of Legends
  • Heroes of the Storm

MMOs can be a great way to socialize with other players and enjoy a shared experience. They can also be very challenging and rewarding, and they can provide endless hours of entertainment.

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What is System Video Memory (VRAM)?

System video memory, also known as VRAM (video RAM), is a type of random access memory (RAM) that is specifically dedicated to storing and processing graphics data. It is used to store the images and textures that are displayed on your computer’s screen, as well as the data needed to render 3D graphics.

VRAM is much faster than system RAM, which is the general-purpose memory that is used by all of your computer’s programs. This is because VRAM is designed to be accessed quickly by the GPU, or graphics processing unit. The GPU is a specialized chip that is responsible for rendering graphics and displaying them on your screen.

The amount of VRAM that you need depends on the types of applications that you use. If you use graphics-intensive applications such as video games or 3D design software, then you will need more VRAM. If you only use your computer for basic tasks such as web browsing and word processing, then you will not need as much VRAM.

To check how much VRAM you have, you can use the following steps:

  • Open the Task Manager.
  • Click on the Performance tab.
  • Click on the GPU section.
  • The amount of VRAM is listed under the Dedicated Video Memory section.

If you are looking to upgrade your computer’s graphics performance, then increasing the amount of VRAM is a good option. However, it is important to note that VRAM is only one factor that affects graphics performance. The speed of the GPU and the amount of system RAM are also important factors.

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What is the best Gaming Desktop?

The best gaming desktop for you will depend on your budget and your needs. If you’re looking for the absolute best performance, you’ll want to spend a bit more money on a high-end gaming PC with a powerful CPU, GPU, and plenty of RAM and storage. However, there are also some great budget gaming desktops available that can still provide a good gaming experience.

Here are a few of the best gaming desktops available in 2023:

  • Alienware Aurora R16: The Alienware Aurora R16 is a high-end gaming desktop that offers the best possible performance. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i9 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU, and it comes with 32GB of DDR5 RAM and a 2TB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 8 : The Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 8 is another great high-end gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i7 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR5 RAM and a 1TB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • MSI Infinite RS 13th: The MSI Infinite RS 13th is a great mid-range gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i5 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 512GB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • Maingear MG-1 Silver: The Maingear MG-1 Silver is a great budget gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i3 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 500GB NVMe SSD.
  • Skytech Shadow: The Skytech Shadow is another great budget gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest AMD Ryzen 5 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 1TB NVMe SSD.

No matter what your budget is, there’s a gaming desktop out there that’s right for you. Do some research and compare different models before you make a purchase to make sure you’re getting the best possible value for your money.

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Old models of Gaming laptops but still in the best performance

Certainly! Some of laptops model are released in 2021 until now it became a budget graded gaming laptops that were known for offering good performance without breaking the bank. Keep in mind that newer models may be available now, so I recommend checking the latest reviews and prices before making a purchase. Here are some budget gaming laptops to consider:

  1. Acer Nitro 5: Acer’s Nitro series is known for offering budget-friendly gaming laptops with decent performance. Look for models with AMD Ryzen or Intel Core processors and dedicated NVIDIA or AMD graphics.
  2. Lenovo Legion Y540: Lenovo’s Legion series has been praised for its gaming performance and build quality. The Y540 series often features good budget options with various configurations.
  3. Dell G3/G5/G7: Dell’s G-series laptops, including the G3, G5, and G7, offer a range of options for budget-conscious gamers. They often come with the latest Intel and NVIDIA hardware.
  4. ASUS TUF Gaming: ASUS TUF Gaming laptops are designed to be durable and budget-friendly. They usually offer a mix of AMD Ryzen and NVIDIA graphics options.
  5. HP Pavilion Gaming: HP’s Pavilion Gaming laptops are often priced competitively and provide good gaming performance for the price.
  6. MSI GF Series: MSI’s GF series laptops are budget-friendly gaming options that come with various CPU and GPU choices to suit your gaming needs.
  7. Acer Predator Helios 300: While a bit above the entry-level price range, the Acer Predator Helios 300 often offers excellent value for money with strong gaming performance and features.
  8. Dell Inspiron Gaming Series: The Dell Inspiron Gaming series offers budget gaming laptops with a focus on value. They might not have the premium features of more expensive laptops, but they can handle gaming well.
  9. ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14: This laptop might be on the higher end of the budget range, but it’s worth considering if you want a more premium gaming experience. It’s known for its AMD Ryzen processors and NVIDIA RTX graphics.
  10. Lenovo Ideapad L340: If you’re looking for an even more budget-friendly option, the Ideapad L340 from Lenovo is worth considering. It’s not the most powerful, but it can handle less demanding games.

Anyways, if you still looking for system requirement for budget graded gaming laptop but you don’t know how to choose which model, here are some examples of the minimum system requirements for popular games:

  • Elden Ring:
    • OS: Windows 10
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-8400 or AMD Ryzen 3 3300X
    • Memory (RAM): 12GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 (3GB) or AMD Radeon RX 580 (4GB)
    • Storage: 60GB of available space
  • Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II:
    • OS: Windows 11, Windows 10 64-bit (v.1909 or higher)
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-6600K or AMD Ryzen 5 1600X
    • Memory (RAM): 12GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070 or AMD Radeon RX 580
    • Storage: 175GB of available space
  • The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt:
    • OS: Windows 7/8/10 64-bit
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-2500K or AMD FX-8350
    • Memory (RAM): 6GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 or AMD Radeon HD 7870
    • Storage: 40GB of available space

You can check the minimum system requirements for any game by visiting the game’s official website or Steam page.

It is important to note that the minimum system requirements are just that – the minimum. If you meet the minimum requirements, you may be able to run the game, but it may not run smoothly or with the highest graphics settings. For a better gaming experience, it is recommended to exceed the minimum requirements.

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How Graphic Card (GPU) Works in Gaming Computer?

Graphics cards, also known as video cards or GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), play a crucial role in rendering and displaying computer games. Their primary purpose is to handle the complex graphical computations required to produce high-quality, real-time 3D graphics for video games. Here’s how a graphics card works in a computer game:

  1. Rendering Pipeline: When a game is running, the graphics card works through a series of stages known as the rendering pipeline. This pipeline takes the 3D models, textures, and other graphical data from the game’s engine and transforms them into the 2D images that you see on your monitor.
  2. Vertex Processing: The graphics card first processes the 3D vertices of objects in the scene. It transforms these vertices according to the camera’s perspective and applies various transformations, such as scaling, rotation, and translation. This stage also handles lighting calculations for the vertices.
  3. Triangle Setup: In most cases, 3D objects are made up of triangles. The graphics card assembles the transformed vertices into triangles, creating the basic building blocks of 3D graphics.
  4. Rasterization: The graphics card takes the triangles and converts them into pixels (individual points of the image). For each pixel, it calculates the color and depth information based on the textures and lighting data associated with the triangles.
  5. Pixel Processing: At this stage, the individual pixels go through various processes like texture mapping, shading, and other effects. The graphics card applies the appropriate textures to the pixels and calculates how light interacts with the surfaces to create realistic shading and shadows.
  6. Pixel Output: Once all the pixel processing is complete, the graphics card outputs the final 2D image, which is then displayed on your monitor.
  7. Frame Buffer: The graphics card has its own dedicated memory known as the frame buffer. This memory stores the final 2D image that will be displayed on your screen. The monitor reads this frame buffer and continuously refreshes to create a fluid animation, which gives the illusion of movement in the game.
  8. GPU Architecture: Modern GPUs consist of thousands of cores, also called shader units or CUDA cores, that can perform parallel processing. This parallelism allows the graphics card to handle vast amounts of data simultaneously, speeding up the rendering process and enabling more complex and visually impressive graphics.
  9. Optimizations: Graphics cards are designed to perform specific tasks related to graphics rendering efficiently. They incorporate various optimizations, such as hardware acceleration for specific graphical operations, to make the rendering process faster and more power-efficient.

In summary, a graphics card takes care of the heavy lifting when it comes to rendering computer games. It transforms 3D data into 2D images through a series of stages in the rendering pipeline and uses its specialized hardware to perform complex graphical computations quickly and efficiently. This process ensures that you get smooth and visually stunning gaming experiences on your computer screen.