Tag: CPU

Posted on by — Leave a comment

What is Computer PCI socket


A computer PCI socket is a physical connector on a computer motherboard that allows for the installation of expansion cards. PCI stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect, and it is a standard local bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer. PCI sockets were widely used in older computers, but they have been largely superseded by PCI Express (PCI-E) sockets in newer computers.

PCI sockets are typically long and thin, with a series of metal pins on one side. The expansion card slides into the socket and is secured with a screw. Once installed, the expansion card can communicate with the computer’s CPU and other devices through the PCI bus.

Some common types of expansion cards that can be installed in PCI sockets include:

  • Video cards
  • Sound cards
  • Network cards
  • FireWire cards
  • SCSI cards
  • RAID controllers
  • TV tuner cards
  • Wireless adapter cards

PCI sockets are typically arranged in a row on the motherboard, and they may be different colors to indicate their type. For example, white PCI sockets are typically used for legacy devices, while green PCI sockets are typically used for high-performance devices.

It is important to note that not all expansion cards are compatible with all PCI sockets. Before installing an expansion card, it is important to check the compatibility information on the manufacturer’s website.

PCI sockets are still used in some newer computers, but they are becoming less common. PCI-E sockets offer a number of advantages over PCI sockets, including higher bandwidth and lower latency. As a result, most newer expansion cards are designed for PCI-E sockets.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

What is the best Gaming Desktop?

The best gaming desktop for you will depend on your budget and your needs. If you’re looking for the absolute best performance, you’ll want to spend a bit more money on a high-end gaming PC with a powerful CPU, GPU, and plenty of RAM and storage. However, there are also some great budget gaming desktops available that can still provide a good gaming experience.

Here are a few of the best gaming desktops available in 2023:

  • Alienware Aurora R16: The Alienware Aurora R16 is a high-end gaming desktop that offers the best possible performance. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i9 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU, and it comes with 32GB of DDR5 RAM and a 2TB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 8 : The Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 8 is another great high-end gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i7 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR5 RAM and a 1TB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • MSI Infinite RS 13th: The MSI Infinite RS 13th is a great mid-range gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i5 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 512GB PCIe 4.0 SSD.
  • Maingear MG-1 Silver: The Maingear MG-1 Silver is a great budget gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i3 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 500GB NVMe SSD.
  • Skytech Shadow: The Skytech Shadow is another great budget gaming desktop. It’s powered by the latest AMD Ryzen 5 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti GPU, and it comes with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 1TB NVMe SSD.

No matter what your budget is, there’s a gaming desktop out there that’s right for you. Do some research and compare different models before you make a purchase to make sure you’re getting the best possible value for your money.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

Which CPU version does Windows 11 supported

Windows 11 had specific system requirements, including CPU compatibility. These requirements might have been updated since then, so it’s essential to check the official Microsoft website for the most current information. However, as of my last update, Windows 11 supported the following CPU versions:

  1. 64-bit Processors: Windows 11 requires a 64-bit processor. This means it won’t work on older 32-bit processors.
  2. TPM 2.0: It also requires a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. This is a security feature, and your CPU should support it in order to install Windows 11.
  3. CPU Generation: Windows 11 has specific CPU generation requirements. It was initially announced that it would support 8th gen and newer Intel Core processors, as well as 2nd gen AMD Ryzen processors and newer. However, these requirements might change, so it’s important to check for the most up-to-date information.

Microsoft provides a PC Health Check tool that you can download from their website to see if your computer meets the Windows 11 system requirements, including CPU compatibility. You should use this tool or visit the official Windows 11 system requirements page on the Microsoft website for the most accurate and current information.

Please note that Microsoft might update these requirements, so it’s always a good idea to check their official website for the latest information.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

What is Intel Xeon CPU?

Intel Xeon is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed and manufactured by Intel Corporation, targeted primarily at servers, workstations, and high-performance computing systems. Xeon processors are based on the same architecture as Intel’s consumer-oriented Core processors but are optimized for professional and enterprise-level tasks.

Key features of Intel Xeon processors include:

  1. Multi-core architecture: Xeon processors typically come with multiple cores and support multi-threading, allowing them to handle parallel tasks efficiently. This is crucial for server and workstation applications that require simultaneous processing of multiple tasks.
  2. Large cache: Xeon processors have a larger cache memory compared to consumer-grade processors. A larger cache helps in storing frequently accessed data closer to the processor cores, reducing latency and improving performance.
  3. ECC (Error-Correcting Code) Memory Support: Xeon processors support ECC memory, which is essential for applications where data accuracy and reliability are paramount, such as in servers and workstations.
  4. Scalability: Xeon processors are available in various models catering to different performance and scalability needs. They can be used in single-socket, dual-socket, or multi-socket configurations, allowing for scalable solutions depending on the workload requirements.
  5. Advanced Technologies: Xeon processors often incorporate advanced technologies, such as virtualization support, hardware-based security features, and management capabilities that are beneficial for server deployments.
  6. Reliability and Longevity: Xeon processors are designed for 24/7 operation in data centers and enterprise environments. They undergo rigorous testing to ensure reliability and stability, making them suitable for mission-critical tasks.

Xeon processors are commonly used in data centers, cloud computing environments, scientific research, engineering simulations, and other applications that demand high computational power and reliability. Different generations of Xeon processors are released over time, each offering improvements in performance, energy efficiency, and additional features.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

HP Spectre Fold

HP’s Spectre series typically includes premium laptops and 2-in-1 convertible devices known for their sleek design, high-quality displays, and powerful performance.

Go beyond the laptop with multiple form factors on one versatile device.

Best foldable PC with multiple form factors in one versatile device.

  • Windows 11
  • Evo platform powered by IntelÂź Coreℱ i7-1250U processor
  • 17″ (43.2 cm),  foldable OLED IMAX-enhanced touch display
  • 2.99Ib (1.35kg) without keyboard, 3.58Ib (1.62kg)6 with keyboard
  • 16 GB 5200 LPDDR5X MHz RAM
  • IntelÂź IrisÂź Xe Graphics
  • 1 TB PCIeÂź NVMeℱ M.2 SSD
  • Wi-Fi 6E (2×2) and BluetoothÂź 5.3 combo
  • 5MP camera with HP Presence including backlight and lowlight adjustments,  skin corrections, auto frame, and background blur
  • IntelÂź UnisonTM for transferring photos and connecting to iOS and Android phones

HP typically updates its Spectre series regularly to incorporate the latest hardware and design innovations. However, I can give you an overview of what you might expect from a typical HP Spectre laptop based on their historical trends:

  • Premium Design: HP Spectre laptops are known for their premium build quality and aesthetics. They often feature sleek, slim profiles and high-quality materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber.
  • High-Resolution Displays: Spectre laptops usually come with high-resolution displays, including options for Full HD, 4K, or OLED screens. The displays often have thin bezels to maximize screen real estate.
  • Performance: Spectre laptops are designed for productivity and performance. They are equipped with powerful processors from Intel or AMD, ample RAM, and fast SSD storage for smooth multitasking and quick data access.
  • Convertible Options: Some Spectre models are 2-in-1 convertible laptops, allowing you to use them in tablet mode or tent mode for versatility.
  • HP Pen Support: Many Spectre models support stylus input with HP Pen or similar accessories, making them suitable for creative tasks and note-taking.
  • Connectivity: Expect a good range of connectivity options, including USB-C/Thunderbolt ports, USB-A ports, and various other modern features like Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth.
  • Security Features: HP often includes security features like fingerprint readers and facial recognition for convenient and secure login.
  • Audio Quality: HP Spectre laptops may come with high-quality audio systems, often tuned by Bang & Olufsen or a similar audio partner, for an immersive media experience.

To get information on the latest HP Spectre models and their specific features, pricing, and availability, I recommend visiting HP’s official website or checking with authorized HP retailers and tech news sources for the most up-to-date information as of 2023. HP typically releases new models and updates its product lineup regularly, so you’ll find the latest details on their official channels.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

Old models of Gaming laptops but still in the best performance

Certainly! Some of laptops model are released in 2021 until now it became a budget graded gaming laptops that were known for offering good performance without breaking the bank. Keep in mind that newer models may be available now, so I recommend checking the latest reviews and prices before making a purchase. Here are some budget gaming laptops to consider:

  1. Acer Nitro 5: Acer’s Nitro series is known for offering budget-friendly gaming laptops with decent performance. Look for models with AMD Ryzen or Intel Core processors and dedicated NVIDIA or AMD graphics.
  2. Lenovo Legion Y540: Lenovo’s Legion series has been praised for its gaming performance and build quality. The Y540 series often features good budget options with various configurations.
  3. Dell G3/G5/G7: Dell’s G-series laptops, including the G3, G5, and G7, offer a range of options for budget-conscious gamers. They often come with the latest Intel and NVIDIA hardware.
  4. ASUS TUF Gaming: ASUS TUF Gaming laptops are designed to be durable and budget-friendly. They usually offer a mix of AMD Ryzen and NVIDIA graphics options.
  5. HP Pavilion Gaming: HP’s Pavilion Gaming laptops are often priced competitively and provide good gaming performance for the price.
  6. MSI GF Series: MSI’s GF series laptops are budget-friendly gaming options that come with various CPU and GPU choices to suit your gaming needs.
  7. Acer Predator Helios 300: While a bit above the entry-level price range, the Acer Predator Helios 300 often offers excellent value for money with strong gaming performance and features.
  8. Dell Inspiron Gaming Series: The Dell Inspiron Gaming series offers budget gaming laptops with a focus on value. They might not have the premium features of more expensive laptops, but they can handle gaming well.
  9. ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14: This laptop might be on the higher end of the budget range, but it’s worth considering if you want a more premium gaming experience. It’s known for its AMD Ryzen processors and NVIDIA RTX graphics.
  10. Lenovo Ideapad L340: If you’re looking for an even more budget-friendly option, the Ideapad L340 from Lenovo is worth considering. It’s not the most powerful, but it can handle less demanding games.

Anyways, if you still looking for system requirement for budget graded gaming laptop but you don’t know how to choose which model, here are some examples of the minimum system requirements for popular games:

  • Elden Ring:
    • OS: Windows 10
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-8400 or AMD Ryzen 3 3300X
    • Memory (RAM): 12GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 (3GB) or AMD Radeon RX 580 (4GB)
    • Storage: 60GB of available space
  • Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II:
    • OS: Windows 11, Windows 10 64-bit (v.1909 or higher)
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-6600K or AMD Ryzen 5 1600X
    • Memory (RAM): 12GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070 or AMD Radeon RX 580
    • Storage: 175GB of available space
  • The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt:
    • OS: Windows 7/8/10 64-bit
    • Processor: Intel Core i5-2500K or AMD FX-8350
    • Memory (RAM): 6GB
    • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 or AMD Radeon HD 7870
    • Storage: 40GB of available space

You can check the minimum system requirements for any game by visiting the game’s official website or Steam page.

It is important to note that the minimum system requirements are just that – the minimum. If you meet the minimum requirements, you may be able to run the game, but it may not run smoothly or with the highest graphics settings. For a better gaming experience, it is recommended to exceed the minimum requirements.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

The minimum specs of a computer game

បសត្រឌវការ សឌមចឌលទៅកាន់ https://t.me/sambathitstore

The minimum specifications for a gaming computer can vary depending on the types of games you want to play and the level of performance you desire. However, here are some general minimum specs for a basic gaming computer:

For most modern games, the following minimum specifications are recommended:

  • Operating system: Windows 10 64-bit
  • Processor: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5
  • Memory (RAM): 16GB
  • Graphics card: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 or AMD Radeon RX 580
  • Storage: 256GB of available space

If you are looking to play more demanding games, you may need to upgrade your hardware. For example, some games may require a more powerful processor, graphics card, or more RAM.

It’s important to note that these are very basic minimum specifications and will only allow you to play less demanding games at lower settings. If you want to play more graphically-intensive games at higher settings, you’ll need to invest in more powerful hardware. High-end gaming PCs often feature the latest processors, powerful graphics cards, larger amounts of RAM, and high-refresh-rate monitors.

Additionally, some games may have specific system requirements, so it’s a good idea to check the requirements for the specific games you plan to play and aim for a system that exceeds those requirements for a better gaming experience.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

The Best 10 Gaming Mainboards in 2023

Sure, here are some of the best gaming motherboards for 2023 according to various sources:

  1. Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme
  2. Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro
  3. ASRock Z690 Extreme WiFi 6E
  4. Gigabyte Z690i Aorus Ultra Plus
  5. MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi
  6. ASUS ROG Strix B660-I Gaming WIFI
  7. Asus Prime H610M-A D4
  8. Gigabyte B650E Aorus Master
  9. ASRock X670E Taichi
  10. Asus X570 ROG Crosshair VIII Hero Wi-Fi

Please note that the best motherboard for you will depend on your specific needs and budget. It’s also important to ensure that the motherboard is compatible with the rest of your hardware, including your CPU, RAM, and GPU. 

Based on the reviews I found, here’s a summary of the performance of each motherboard:

  1. Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme: This motherboard performed well in synthetic benchmarks. It was compared with the MSI MEG Z790 Godlike, and both were said to offer the best hardware available for the platform.
  2. Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro: This motherboard performed well in synthetic benchmarks and trading punches with the Z690 Hero and 5950X results while easily surpassing the older i9-11900K and i9-10900K
  3. ASRock Z690 Extreme WiFi 6E: The performance of this motherboard during testing depended on the benchmark. In general, single or lightly threaded benchmarks ran well, but heavily multi-threaded results tended to be below average
  4. Gigabyte Z690i Aorus Ultra Plus: This motherboard did well in multi-threaded benchmarks and in the storage test in particular, where its write performance proved to be strong
  5. MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi: This motherboard’s performance across our test suite was average to above average, with nothing notably slow or fast
  6. Asus Prime H610M-A D4: The results in these benchmarks vary wildly with each board, with some results around the average for DDR4 systems and others clearly showing some form of throttling
  7. Gigabyte B650E Aorus Master: Gigabyte readies the budget-friendly AORUS Master built upon the B650E chipset. Offering a robust 16+2+2 VRM configuration, DDR5 support, PCIe Gen5 and four M.2 Gen5 sockets
  8. Asus ROG Strix B660-I Gaming WIFI: The B660-I Gaming WIFI is the most well-rounded ITX board for B660, and it’s under $220

Please note that the performance of a motherboard can also depend on other factors such as the specific components used in your build, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, and storage devices.

Posted on by — Leave a comment

Check which CPUs support to your current motherboard?

To find out the CPU support of your current motherboard, you would typically need to know the model of your motherboard first. Once you have that information, you can visit the manufacturer’s website and look for a section called “CPU Support List” or “CPU Compatibility List”. This list will tell you which CPUs are compatible with your motherboard.

If you’re not sure how to find the model of your motherboard, here are some general steps you can follow:

  1. Check Your Computer’s Documentation: If you have a pre-built computer (like a Dell or HP), you can often find this information in the documentation that came with your computer or on the manufacturer’s website.
  2. Use a System Information Tool: There are many free system information tools (like CPU-Z) that can provide detailed information about your computer, including the model of your motherboard.
  3. Look at the Motherboard Itself: If you’re comfortable opening up your computer, you can often find the model number printed on the motherboard itself.

Please note that it’s important to make sure your computer is turned off and unplugged before opening it up to avoid any risk of electric shock. If you’re not comfortable doing this, I would recommend asking a professional for help. 

Posted on by — Leave a comment

How many chips install on one desktop computer?

The number of chips that can be installed on one desktop computer can vary depending on the specific components and configuration of the computer. When you refer to “chips,” you might be referring to different types of computer components, such as:

  1. CPU (Central Processing Unit) Chips: Most desktop computers come with a single CPU chip. However, some high-end workstation or server computers may have multiple CPUs on the same motherboard.
  2. RAM (Random Access Memory) Chips: Desktop computers typically have multiple RAM slots on the motherboard, allowing you to install multiple RAM chips. Common configurations include 2, 4, or 8 RAM slots, with each slot accommodating a memory module (chip). Some high-end motherboards can support even more RAM slots.
  3. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) Chips: Modern desktop computers often come with a dedicated graphics card, which contains a GPU chip. Some motherboards also support multiple GPUs for tasks like gaming or GPU-intensive computing.
  4. Storage Chips: Storage devices like SSDs (Solid State Drives) or HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) might be referred to as chips, and a computer can have multiple storage drives.
  5. Other Chips: There are various other chips on a motherboard, including the chipset, audio chip, network chip, etc. However, these are typically integrated into the motherboard and are not individually installed.

In summary, the number of chips (individual components) that can be installed on one desktop computer can range from a few (e.g., CPU, RAM, storage) to potentially more if specialized configurations are used (e.g., multiple GPUs or CPUs for certain workloads). The number of RAM slots and expansion slots on the motherboard determines the maximum number of chips that can be installed.